GRAMMAR
Past Tense
Pola Kalimat Past Tense
FORM
Bentuk
|
PATTERN
Pola
|
EXAMPLE
Contoh
|
|
+
|
Verbal
|
S + V2 + O
|
I ate bread.
|
Nominal
|
S + was, were
+ C
|
I was hungry.
|
|
?
|
Verbal
|
Did + S + V1 +
O + ?
|
Did you eat
bread?
|
Nominal
|
Auiliary: was,
were + S + C +?
|
Were you
hungry?
|
|
-
|
Verbal
|
S + did + Not
+ V1 + O
|
I did not eat
rice.
|
Nominal
|
S + Aux: was,
were + Not + C
|
I was not
hungry.
|
|
Contoh:
Nominal Sentence
Kalimat
yang tidak mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE
I was in Jakarta last week.
Saya
di Jakarta minggu lalu.
They were busy yesterday.
Mereka
sibuk kemarin.
We were here yesterday.
Kita
di sini kemarin.
Mrs. Mercy was a teacher before.
Nyonya
Mercy seorang guru sebelumnya.
INTERROGATIVE
Were you in Jakarta last week?
Apakah
anda di Jakarta minggu lalu?
Were they busy yesterday?
Apakah
mereka sibuk kemarin?
Were we here yesterday?
Apakah
kita di sini kemarin?
Was Mrs. Mercy a teacher before?
Apakah
nyonya Mercy seorang guru sebelumnya?
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
I was not in Jakarta last week.
Saya
tidak di Jakarta minggu lalu.
They were not busy yesterday.
Mereka
tidak sibuk kemarin.
We were not here yesterday.
Kita
tidak di sini kemarin.
Mrs. Mercy was not a teacher before.
Nyonya
Mercy bukan seorang guru sebelumnya.
Verbal
Sentence
Kalimat
yg mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE
I went to school yesterday.
Saya
bersekolah kemarin.
They spoke bahasa yesterday.
Mereka
berbahasa Indonesia kemarin.
We studied English twice a week.
Kami
belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu.
The teacher explained the lesson.
Guru
menerangkan pelajaran.
INTERROGATIVE
Did you go to school yesterday?
Apakah
anda bersekolah kemarin?
Did they speak bahasa yesterday?
Apakah
mereka berbahasa Indonesia kemarin.
Did we study English twice a week?
Apakah
kami belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu?
Did the teacher explain the lesson?
Apakah
guru menerangkan pelajaran?
NEGATIVE
I did not go to school yesterday.
Saya
tidak bersekolah kemarin.
They did not speak bahasa yesterday.
Mereka
tidak berbahasa Indonesia kemarin.
We did not study English twice a
week.
Kami
tidak belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu.
The teacher did not explain the
lesson.
Guru
tidak menerangkan pelajaran.